feat: Cloudflare Turnstile on auth, CSP fixes, admin/SEO/analytics additions
Turnstile bot protection (sign-in, sign-up, password-reset): - Register Better Auth's captcha plugin with the cloudflare-turnstile provider; endpoints listed explicitly rather than relying on defaults. /reset-password is intentionally excluded — it is reached only via a single-use emailed token. - Add an explicit-render Turnstile widget component. Tokens are single-use, so each form resets the challenge after a failed submit; submit stays disabled until a token is held. - Read the site key server-side and pass it down as a prop, so rotating it does not require a rebuild. - Fail fast in production when TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY is missing, and when a secret is set without a site key (that combination would demand a token no form can produce, locking every user out). - Pass a throwaway secret during `next build` in the Dockerfile, mirroring the existing BETTER_AUTH_SECRET treatment, so image builds don't need it. CSP fixes in middleware (these blocked Turnstile entirely): - Add frame-src for challenges.cloudflare.com. Without it the widget's iframe fell back to default-src 'self' and was blocked outright. - Allow 'unsafe-eval' and websockets in DEVELOPMENT only. `next dev` compiles with eval(), so the strict policy threw EvalError and killed hydration — no client JS ran at all, which also meant form submit handlers never fired. Production policy is unchanged and still strict. Also included (concurrent work in the tree): - Admin organizations pages and lib/admin/orgs. - Episode moderation migration, SEO metadata (sitemap, robots, JSON-LD, OG/Twitter images, manifest), Umami analytics, not-found page. Local dev database: docker-compose.dev.yml provisions Postgres 18 on port 5443 (5432-5442 are in use by other local projects). Note: `npx tsc --noEmit` currently fails in app/(app)/team/page.tsx — an `invitations` prop the component does not accept. This predates the commit and will fail `next build` until fixed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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co-authored by
Claude Opus 5
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commit
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+134
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@@ -1,10 +1,30 @@
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import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
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import { prismaAdapter } from "better-auth/adapters/prisma";
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import { admin, organization } from "better-auth/plugins";
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import { admin, captcha, organization } from "better-auth/plugins";
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import { nextCookies } from "better-auth/next-js";
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import { createAuthMiddleware, APIError } from "better-auth/api";
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import { prisma } from "@/lib/db";
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import { sendEmail, emailLayout } from "@/lib/email";
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/**
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* Enforce the `signups_enabled` kill-switch on the REAL registration path.
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*
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* The sign-up page also checks this flag, but that only hides the form — a
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* client can still POST /api/auth/sign-up/email directly. This is the actual
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* boundary. `@/lib/flags` is imported dynamically because it pulls in
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* `server-only`, which throws when lib/* is loaded outside Next's RSC bundler
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* (the worker runs under plain tsx); a lazy import keeps that cost off the
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* module graph until an actual sign-up is attempted.
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*/
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async function assertSignupsEnabled(): Promise<void> {
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const { isFlagEnabled } = await import("@/lib/flags");
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if (!(await isFlagEnabled("signups_enabled"))) {
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throw new APIError("FORBIDDEN", {
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message: "Sign-ups are currently paused. Please check back soon.",
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});
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}
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}
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const appUrl = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL || "http://localhost:3000";
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const googleConfigured = !!(process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID && process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET);
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@@ -24,6 +44,81 @@ if (secretIsWeak && process.env.NODE_ENV === "production") {
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);
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}
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/**
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* Guard impersonation — the single most powerful action in the platform.
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*
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* Two problems with leaving this to the better-auth admin plugin alone:
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* 1. It is the ONLY admin mutation with no entry in our audit log, so a
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* compromised admin account can read every user's data untraceably.
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* 2. Nothing stops one admin impersonating another, which is lateral
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* movement between privileged accounts rather than support access.
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*
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* Enforcing it here (rather than in the server action) means a direct POST to
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* /api/auth/admin/impersonate-user is covered too.
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*/
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async function guardImpersonation(headers: Headers, targetUserId: unknown): Promise<void> {
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if (typeof targetUserId !== "string" || !targetUserId) {
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throw new APIError("BAD_REQUEST", { message: "A target user id is required." });
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}
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// `auth` is referenced lazily: this runs per-request, long after module init.
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const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers });
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if (!session || session.user.role !== "admin") {
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throw new APIError("FORBIDDEN", { message: "Not allowed." });
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}
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const target = await prisma.user.findUnique({
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where: { id: targetUserId },
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select: { id: true, role: true, email: true },
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});
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if (!target) throw new APIError("NOT_FOUND", { message: "User not found." });
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if (target.role === "admin") {
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throw new APIError("FORBIDDEN", {
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message: "Admins cannot impersonate other admins.",
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});
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}
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await prisma.auditLog.create({
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data: {
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actorId: session.user.id,
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actorType: "admin",
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action: "user.impersonate",
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target: target.id,
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metadata: { targetEmail: target.email },
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},
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});
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}
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/**
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* Cloudflare Turnstile — bot protection on the public auth endpoints.
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*
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* The plugin verifies the `x-captcha-response` header server-side against
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* Cloudflare's siteverify API BEFORE the handler runs, so it is the real
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* boundary: hiding/!rendering the widget client-side proves nothing, and a
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* bot POSTing straight to /api/auth/sign-in/email is rejected here.
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*
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* Enabled whenever TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY is set. Required in production so a
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* misconfigured deploy cannot silently ship with bot protection switched off
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* (same fail-fast posture as BETTER_AUTH_SECRET above); left optional in
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* dev/test so local work stays frictionless without Cloudflare keys.
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*/
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const turnstileSecretKey = process.env.TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY?.trim();
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const turnstileEnabled = !!turnstileSecretKey;
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if (!turnstileEnabled && process.env.NODE_ENV === "production") {
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throw new Error(
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"TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY must be set in production — Turnstile guards the sign-in, sign-up and password-reset endpoints."
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);
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}
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// Guard the asymmetric misconfiguration: with a secret but no site key the server
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// would demand a captcha token that no form can produce, locking every user out
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// of sign-in. Fail the boot (and the production build) instead of shipping that.
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if (
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turnstileEnabled &&
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!process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY?.trim() &&
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process.env.NODE_ENV === "production"
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) {
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throw new Error(
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"NEXT_PUBLIC_TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY must be set alongside TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY — without it the auth forms cannot render the Turnstile widget and every sign-in would be rejected."
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);
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}
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export const auth = betterAuth({
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appName: "Podcast Distribution AI",
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secret: process.env.BETTER_AUTH_SECRET,
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@@ -93,6 +188,30 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
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accountLinking: { enabled: true, trustedProviders: ["google"] },
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},
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hooks: {
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before: createAuthMiddleware(async (ctx) => {
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if (ctx.path === "/sign-up/email") await assertSignupsEnabled();
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if (ctx.path === "/admin/impersonate-user") {
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await guardImpersonation(ctx.headers ?? new Headers(), (ctx.body as { userId?: unknown } | undefined)?.userId);
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}
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}),
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},
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// Catch-all: a user row is only ever created by registration, so this also
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// covers first-time Google sign-in, which does not hit /sign-up/email.
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// (scripts/create-admin.ts and scripts/seed-demo.ts write via Prisma directly
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// and are intentionally unaffected.)
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databaseHooks: {
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user: {
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create: {
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before: async (user) => {
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await assertSignupsEnabled();
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return { data: user };
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},
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},
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},
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},
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plugins: [
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admin({ defaultRole: "user", adminRoles: ["admin"] }),
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organization({
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@@ -100,6 +219,20 @@ export const auth = betterAuth({
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// Agency seat cap is enforced in app logic against the subscription's seat count.
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membershipLimit: 5,
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}),
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// Bot protection. Endpoints listed explicitly rather than relying on the
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// plugin default so adding one is a deliberate, reviewable change.
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// `/reset-password` is intentionally absent: it is reached only with a
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// single-use token emailed to a verified address, and challenging it would
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// break the emailed-link flow.
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...(turnstileEnabled
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? [
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captcha({
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provider: "cloudflare-turnstile",
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secretKey: turnstileSecretKey!,
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endpoints: ["/sign-in/email", "/sign-up/email", "/request-password-reset"],
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}),
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]
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: []),
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// Must remain last: lets Server Actions / route handlers set auth cookies.
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nextCookies(),
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],
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